Then, in order to fly the distances required in the plan, they loaded the planes up with barrels of extra gasoline.

Details of the destruction that would soon follow—just as officials in Washington and Chungking, the provisional capital of China, and even Doolittle, had long predicted—would come from the records of American missionaries, some of whom had helped the raiders. Although it came so early in the war, the raid launched the beginning of the Land of the Rising Sun’s downward spiral and eventual defeat in World War II.

According to a March 26 teletype sent to Sacramento, Colonel Doolittle was “to be given the highest priority without explanation.”. “They came to us on foot,” Vandenberg wrote. He then began courses at the University of California at Berkeley’s School of Mines. Plane 8 broke ranks and landed in Vladivostok, Russia. That is all the information I can give you on those. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the author’s name. In 2010, the staff at the Doolittle Museum at Travis Air Force Base, northeast of San Francisco, California, claimed that no contact information for Fernando Silva existed. The mystery of the Long Beach flight knows no bounds. The Nippon war lords have thus proved themselves to be made of the basest metal …, Those notices, however, did not get much traction, and the slaughter was soon forgotten.

Mitchell gathered statistics from local governments to provide a snapshot of the destruction. Doolittle was given a series of command roles in North Africa and Europe, eventually leading the powerful Eighth Air Force with its 42,000 combat aircraft. There is no mystery why Jurika became one of the heroes in getting the Doolittle Raid off the ground, but why he was drawing up bombing plans a year and a half before Pearl Harbor was attacked, and why the State Department wanted all wives and dependents out of Japan 14 months before Pearl Harbor, opens the door for questions. Although the damage from the bombing of Japanese targets was a blip on the screen compared to the devastation that Japan delivered to Pearl Harbor, this American retaliatory action shattered the island nation’s inscrutable veneer and reminded the Japanese that they, too, were vulnerable.

Despite the loss of these 15 aircraft, 69 airmen escaped capture or death, with only three killed in action. In Fernando Silva’s article, “Behind the Scenes of the Doolittle Raid,” he explains that in February 1942 his father’s crew (separate from Doolittle’s men and planes) was instructed to fly a B-25 “configured to carry a dummy bomb load of 2,000 pounds” from the Long Beach Airport (then a USAAF Air Transport Command Base) to Gary, Indiana, near Chicago, while another crew flew a separate mission to Canada. The very last line in Doolittle’s February 1942 feasibility report to General “Hap” Arnold states, “Should the Russians be willing to accept delivery of 18 B-25-B airplanes, on lease lend, at Vladivostok our problems should be greatly simplified.…” Vladivostok was some 600 miles from Japan, while China’s fields were double that distance, hence Russia’s cooperation would have simplified  matters. Emmens’s admission that Plane 8’s crew formed at the 11th hour leaves the door wide open for speculation as to why this plane was ever called into action. They stripped them of all non-essential items, down to the mere basics. He came aboard with an extraordinary dossier on Japan. © 2000–2020 The Veterans Site and GreaterGood. As a result, the Naval Attaché has requested that I be sent, for war station, to the Staff of Commander Aircraft, Battle Force as an assistant operations officer.…”. That generosity shown by the Chinese would trigger a horrific retaliation by the Japanese that claimed an estimated quarter-million lives and would prompt comparisons to the 1937-38 Rape of Nanking.

The B-25 could not have flown the distance required if these extra tanks had not been installed.” There are two sides to every story. Jurika arranged for his wife to leave Japan over a year before Pearl Harbor was bombed, while the Schreibers, along with Ambassador Grew and other diplomats, didn’t have such fortuitous timing. Terms of Use In that letter he also mentioned getting the furniture and silver packed for shipping on the Yawata Maru sailing on November 13. It takes time for secrets to surface and even longer for them to be answered. The movie Pearl Harbor ends with America's first strike against Japan - the Doolittle Bombing Raid on Tokyo. Rivera Schreiber names her husband’s Japanese informers probably for the first time. April 21, 2020. Doolittle is seated on wreckage to the right.

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